Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 15:40:48 -0500
From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH RHEL5] handle races w/ truncate in journal_dirty_data()

This is for BZ 209647 <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=209647>: ext3/jbd panic

This patch is now in -mm.

When running several fsx's and other filesystem stress tests, we found
cases where an unmapped buffer was still being sent to submit_bh by the
ext3 dirty data journaling code.

I saw this happen in two ways, both related to another thread doing a
truncate which would unmap the buffer in question.

Either we would get into journal_dirty_data with a bh which was already
unmapped (although journal_dirty_data_fn had checked for this earlier, the
state was not locked at that point), or it would get unmapped in the middle
of journal_dirty_data when we dropped locks to call sync_dirty_buffer.

By re-checking for mapped state after we've acquired the bh state lock, we
should avoid these races.  If we find a buffer which is no longer mapped,
we essentially ignore it, because journal_unmap_buffer has already decided
that this buffer can go away.

I've also added tracepoints in these two cases, and made a couple other
tracepoint changes that I found useful in debugging this.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
---

 fs/jbd/transaction.c |   15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6.18-1.2732.el5/fs/jbd/transaction.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.18-1.2732.el5.orig/fs/jbd/transaction.c
+++ linux-2.6.18-1.2732.el5/fs/jbd/transaction.c
@@ -967,6 +967,13 @@ int journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle,
 	 */
 	jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+	/* Now that we have bh_state locked, are we really still mapped? */
+	if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unmapped buffer, bailing out");
+		goto no_journal;
+	}
+
 	if (jh->b_transaction) {
 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has transaction");
 		if (jh->b_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
@@ -1028,6 +1035,11 @@ int journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle,
 				sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 				jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 				spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+				/* Since we dropped the lock... */
+				if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+					JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "buffer got unmapped");
+					goto no_journal;
+				}
 				/* The buffer may become locked again at any
 				   time if it is redirtied */
 			}
@@ -1823,6 +1835,7 @@ static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
 		if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
 			/*
 			 * The buffer is on the committing transaction's locked
@@ -1837,7 +1850,6 @@ static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_
 		 * can remove it's next_transaction pointer from the
 		 * running transaction if that is set, but nothing
 		 * else. */
-		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
 		set_buffer_freed(bh);
 		if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
 			J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction ==
@@ -1857,6 +1869,7 @@ static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_
 		 * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
 		 * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
 		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
+		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
 		may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
 	}