<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out Audio in
-odac -iadc ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o fof2.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
sr = 44100
ksmps = 128
nchnls = 2
; Example by Chuckk Hubbard 2007
instr 1 ;table-lookup vocal synthesis
iolaps = 120
ifna = 1 ;f1 - sine wave
ifnb = 2 ;f2 - linear rise shape
itotdur = p3
iamp = p4 * 0dbfs
ifreq1 = p5 ;starting frequency
ifreq2 = p6 ;ending frequency
kamp linseg 0, .003, iamp, itotdur-.007, iamp, .003, 0, .001, 0
kfund expseg ifreq1, itotdur, ifreq2
koct init 0
kris init .003
kdur init .02
kdec init .007
kphs init 0
kgliss init 0
iforma = p7 ;starting spectrum
iformb = p8 ;ending spectrum
iform1a tab_i 0, iforma ;read values of 5 formants for 1st spectrum
iform2a tab_i 1, iforma
iform3a tab_i 2, iforma
iform4a tab_i 3, iforma
iform5a tab_i 4, iforma
idb1a tab_i 5, iforma ;read decibel levels for same 5 formants
idb2a tab_i 6, iforma
idb3a tab_i 7, iforma
idb4a tab_i 8, iforma
idb5a tab_i 9, iforma
iband1a tab_i 10, iforma ;read bandwidths for same 5 formants
iband2a tab_i 11, iforma
iband3a tab_i 12, iforma
iband4a tab_i 13, iforma
iband5a tab_i 14, iforma
iamp1a = ampdb(idb1a) ;convert db to linear multipliers
iamp2a = ampdb(idb2a)
iamp3a = ampdb(idb3a)
iamp4a = ampdb(idb4a)
iamp5a = ampdb(idb5a)
iform1b tab_i 0, iformb ;values of 5 formants for 2nd spectrum
iform2b tab_i 1, iformb
iform3b tab_i 2, iformb
iform4b tab_i 3, iformb
iform5b tab_i 4, iformb
idb1b tab_i 5, iformb ;decibel levels for 2nd set of formants
idb2b tab_i 6, iformb
idb3b tab_i 7, iformb
idb4b tab_i 8, iformb
idb5b tab_i 9, iformb
iband1b tab_i 10, iformb ;bandwidths for 2nd set of formants
iband2b tab_i 11, iformb
iband3b tab_i 12, iformb
iband4b tab_i 13, iformb
iband5b tab_i 14, iformb
iamp1b = ampdb(idb1b) ;convert db to linear multipliers
iamp2b = ampdb(idb2b)
iamp3b = ampdb(idb3b)
iamp4b = ampdb(idb4b)
iamp5b = ampdb(idb5b)
kform1 line iform1a, itotdur, iform1b ;transition between formants
kform2 line iform2a, itotdur, iform2b
kform3 line iform3a, itotdur, iform3b
kform4 line iform4a, itotdur, iform4b
kform5 line iform5a, itotdur, iform5b
kband1 line iband1a, itotdur, iband1b ;transition of bandwidths
kband2 line iband2a, itotdur, iband2b
kband3 line iband3a, itotdur, iband3b
kband4 line iband4a, itotdur, iband4b
kband5 line iband5a, itotdur, iband5b
kamp1 line iamp1a, itotdur, iamp1b ;transition of amplitudes of formants
kamp2 line iamp2a, itotdur, iamp2b
kamp3 line iamp3a, itotdur, iamp3b
kamp4 line iamp4a, itotdur, iamp4b
kamp5 line iamp5a, itotdur, iamp5b
;5 formants for each spectrum
a1 fof2 kamp1, kfund, kform1, koct, kband1, kris, kdur, kdec, iolaps, ifna, ifnb, itotdur, kphs, kgliss
a2 fof2 kamp2, kfund, kform2, koct, kband2, kris, kdur, kdec, iolaps, ifna, ifnb, itotdur, kphs, kgliss
a3 fof2 kamp3, kfund, kform3, koct, kband3, kris, kdur, kdec, iolaps, ifna, ifnb, itotdur, kphs, kgliss
a4 fof2 kamp4, kfund, kform4, koct, kband4, kris, kdur, kdec, iolaps, ifna, ifnb, itotdur, kphs, kgliss
a5 fof2 kamp5, kfund, kform5, koct, kband5, kris, kdur, kdec, iolaps, ifna, ifnb, itotdur, kphs, kgliss
aout = (a1+a2+a3+a4+a5) * kamp/5 ;sum and scale
aenv linen 1, 0.05, p3, 0.05 ;to avoid clicking
outs aout*aenv, aout*aenv
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
f1 0 8192 10 1
f2 0 4096 7 0 4096 1
;****************************************************************
; tables of formant values adapted from MiscFormants.html
; 100's: soprano 200's: alto 300's: countertenor 400's: tenor 500's: bass
; -01: "a" sound -02: "e" sound -03: "i" sound -04: "o" sound -05: "u" sound
; p-5 through p-9: frequencies of 5 formants
; p-10 through p-14: decibel levels of 5 formants
; p-15 through p-19: bandwidths of 5 formants
; formant frequencies decibel levels bandwidths
;soprano
f101 0 16 -2 800 1150 2900 3900 4950 0.001 -6 -32 -20 -50 80 90 120 130 140
f102 0 16 -2 350 2000 2800 3600 4950 0.001 -20 -15 -40 -56 60 100 120 150 200
f103 0 16 -2 270 2140 2950 3900 4950 0.001 -12 -26 -26 -44 60 90 100 120 120
f104 0 16 -2 450 800 2830 3800 4950 0.001 -11 -22 -22 -50 40 80 100 120 120
f105 0 16 -2 325 700 2700 3800 4950 0.001 -16 -35 -40 -60 50 60 170 180 200
;alto
f201 0 16 -2 800 1150 2800 3500 4950 0.001 -4 -20 -36 -60 80 90 120 130 140
f202 0 16 -2 400 1600 2700 3300 4950 0.001 -24 -30 -35 -60 60 80 120 150 200
f203 0 16 -2 350 1700 2700 3700 4950 0.001 -20 -30 -36 -60 50 100 120 150 200
f204 0 16 -2 450 800 2830 3500 4950 0.001 -9 -16 -28 -55 70 80 100 130 135
f205 0 16 -2 325 700 2530 3500 4950 0.001 -12 -30 -40 -64 50 60 170 180 200
;countertenor
f301 0 16 -2 660 1120 2750 3000 3350 0.001 -6 -23 -24 -38 80 90 120 130 140
f302 0 16 -2 440 1800 2700 3000 3300 0.001 -14 -18 -20 -20 70 80 100 120 120
f303 0 16 -2 270 1850 2900 3350 3590 0.001 -24 -24 -36 -36 40 90 100 120 120
f304 0 16 -2 430 820 2700 3000 3300 0.001 -10 -26 -22 -34 40 80 100 120 120
f305 0 16 -2 370 630 2750 3000 3400 0.001 -20 -23 -30 -34 40 60 100 120 120
;tenor
f401 0 16 -2 650 1080 2650 2900 3250 0.001 -6 -7 -8 -22 80 90 120 130 140
f402 0 16 -2 400 1700 2600 3200 3580 0.001 -14 -12 -14 -20 70 80 100 120 120
f403 0 16 -2 290 1870 2800 3250 3540 0.001 -15 -18 -20 -30 40 90 100 120 120
f404 0 16 -2 400 800 2600 2800 3000 0.001 -10 -12 -12 -26 70 80 100 130 135
f405 0 16 -2 350 600 2700 2900 3300 0.001 -20 -17 -14 -26 40 60 100 120 120
;bass
f501 0 16 -2 600 1040 2250 2450 2750 0.001 -7 -9 -9 -20 60 70 110 120 130
f502 0 16 -2 400 1620 2400 2800 3100 0.001 -12 -9 -12 -18 40 80 100 120 120
f503 0 16 -2 250 1750 2600 3050 3340 0.001 -30 -16 -22 -28 60 90 100 120 120
f504 0 16 -2 400 750 2400 2600 2900 0.001 -11 -21 -20 -40 40 80 100 120 120
f505 0 16 -2 350 600 2400 2675 2950 0.001 -20 -32 -28 -36 40 80 100 120 120
;****************************************************************
; start dur amp start freq end freq start formant end formant
i1 0 1 .8 440 412.5 201 203
i1 + . .8 412.5 550 201 204
i1 + . .8 495 330 202 205
i1 + . .8 110 103.125 501 503
i1 + . .8 103.125 137.5 501 504
i1 + . .8 123.75 82.5 502 505
i1 7 . .4 440 412.5 201 203
i1 8 . .4 412.5 550 201 204
i1 9 . .4 495 330 202 205
i1 7 . .4 110 103.125 501 503
i1 8 . .4 103.125 137.5 501 504
i1 9 . .4 123.75 82.5 502 505
i1 + . .4 440 412.5 101 103
i1 + . .4 412.5 550 101 104
i1 + . .4 495 330 102 105
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>
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