<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>dispfft</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="diskin2.html" title="diskin2" /> <link rel="next" href="display.html" title="display" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">dispfft</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diskin2.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="display.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="dispfft"> <a id="dispfft"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexDispfft" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">dispfft</span> </h2> <p>displayfft — Displays the Fourier Transform of an audio or control signal. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp18412224"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> These units will print orchestra init-values, or produce graphic display of orchestra control signals and audio signals. Uses X11 windows if enabled, else (or if <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html#FlagsMinusLowerG"><em class="citetitle">-g</em></a> flag is set) displays are approximated in ASCII characters. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp18445320"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>dispfft</strong></span> xsig, iprd, iwsiz [, iwtyp] [, idbout] [, iwtflg]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp18446320"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iprd</em></span> -- the period of display in seconds. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iwsiz</em></span> -- size of the input window in samples. A window of <span class="emphasis"><em>iwsiz</em></span> points will produce a Fourier transform of <span class="emphasis"><em>iwsiz</em></span>/2 points, spread linearly in frequency from 0 to sr/2. <span class="emphasis"><em>iwsiz</em></span> must be a power of 2, with a minimum of 16 and a maximum of 4096. The windows are permitted to overlap. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iwtyp</em></span> (optional, default=0) -- window type. 0 = rectangular, 1 = Hanning. The default value is 0 (rectangular). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>idbout</em></span> (optional, default=0) -- units of output for the Fourier coefficients. 0 = magnitude, 1 = decibels. The default is 0 (magnitude). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iwtflg</em></span> (optional, default=0) -- wait flag. If non-zero, each display is held until released by the user. The default value is 0 (no wait). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp18450040"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>dispfft</em></span> -- displays the Fourier Transform of an audio or control signal (<span class="emphasis"><em>asig</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>ksig</em></span>) every <span class="emphasis"><em>iprd</em></span> seconds using the Fast Fourier Transform method. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp18451632"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the dispfft opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/dispfft.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">dispfft.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp18452608"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 180. Example of the dispfft opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o dispfft.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kcps <span class="op">=</span> 110 ifn <span class="op">=</span> 1 knh <span class="opc">line</span> p4, p3, p5 asig <span class="opc">buzz</span> 1, kcps, knh, ifn <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="opc">dispfft</span> asig, .1, 2048, 0, 1 <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">;sine wave.</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 3 20 20 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + 3 3 3 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + 3 150 1 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp18454888"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="display.html" title="display"><em class="citetitle">display</em></a>, <a class="link" href="print.html" title="print"><em class="citetitle">print</em></a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diskin2.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="display.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">diskin2 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> display</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>