<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>chnexport</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" />
<link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" />
<link rel="prev" href="chnclear.html" title="chnclear" />
<link rel="next" href="chnget.html" title="chnget" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">chnexport</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="chnclear.html">Prev</a> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th>
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="chnget.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="refentry" title="chnexport">
<a id="chnexport"></a>
<div class="titlepage"></div>
<a id="Indexchnexport" class="indexterm"></a>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>
<span class="refentrytitle">chnexport</span>
</h2>
<p>chnexport —
Export a global variable as a channel of the bus.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Description">
<a id="idp15674728"></a>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>
Export a global variable as a channel of the bus; the channel
should not already exist, otherwise an init error occurs.
This opcode is normally called from the orchestra header, and allows
the host application to read or write orchestra variables directly,
without having to use
<a class="link" href="chnget.html" title="chnget"><em class="citetitle">chnget</em></a> or
<a class="link" href="chnset.html" title="chnset"><em class="citetitle">chnset</em></a> to copy data.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
<a id="idp15653112"></a>
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">gival <span class="command"><strong>chnexport</strong></span> Sname, imode[, itype, idflt, imin, imax]</pre>
<pre class="synopsis">gkval <span class="command"><strong>chnexport</strong></span> Sname, imode[, itype, idflt, imin, imax]</pre>
<pre class="synopsis">gaval <span class="command"><strong>chnexport</strong></span> Sname, imode</pre>
<pre class="synopsis">gSval <span class="command"><strong>chnexport</strong></span> Sname, imode</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
<a id="idp15698072"></a>
<h2>Initialization</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>imode</em></span> -- sum of at least one of 1 for input and
2 for output.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span> (optional, defaults to 0) -- channel subtype
for control channels only. Possible values are:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<p>
0: default/unspecified (<span class="emphasis"><em>idflt</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span>,
and <span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span> are ignored)
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
1: integer values only
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
2: linear scale
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
3: exponential scale
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>idflt</em></span> (optional, defaults to 0) -- default value,
for control channels with non-zero <span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span> only.
Must be greater than or equal to <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span>, and less than
or equal to <span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span>.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span> (optional, defaults to 0) -- minimum value,
for control channels with non-zero <span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span> only.
Must be non-zero for exponential scale (<span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span> = 3).
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span> (optional, defaults to 0) -- maximum value,
for control channels with non-zero <span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span> only.
Must be greater than <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span>. In the case of exponential
scale, it should also match the sign of <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Notes">
<a id="idp15705560"></a>
<h2>Notes</h2>
<p>
The channel parameters (<span class="emphasis"><em>imode</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>itype</em></span>,
<span class="emphasis"><em>idflt</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span>)
are only hints for the host application or external software accessing the bus
through the API, and do not actually restrict reading from or writing
to the channel in any way.
</p>
<p>
While the global variable is used as output argument, <span class="emphasis"><em>chnexport</em></span>
does not actually change it, and always runs at i-time only. If the variable
is not previously declared, it is created by Csound with an initial
value of zero or empty string.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Example">
<a id="idp15708408"></a>
<h2>Example</h2>
<p>
The example shows the software bus being used as an asynchronous
control signal to select a filter cutoff. It assumes that an
external program that has access to the API is feeding the values.
</p>
<div class="informalexample">
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">kr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1
gkc <span class="opc">init</span> 1000 <span class="comment">; set default value</span>
gkc <span class="opc">chnexport</span> "cutoff", 1, 3, <span class="opc">i</span>(gkc), 500, 2000
<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1
a1 <span class="opc">oscil</span> p4, p5, 100
a2 <span class="opc">lowpass2</span> a1, gkc, 200
<span class="opc">out</span> a2
<span class="oblock">endin</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
<a id="idp15714952"></a>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>
</p>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
<tr>
<td>Author: Istvan Varga</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2005</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<hr />
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="chnclear.html">Prev</a> </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="chnget.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">chnclear </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> chnget</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
distrib
>
Mageia
>
5
>
x86_64
>
media
>
core-release
>
by-pkgid
>
b707d9a4ee443103660a75ccb6e51334
>
files
>
426
