<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>ATSbufread</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="ATSaddnz.html" title="ATSaddnz" /> <link rel="next" href="ATScross.html" title="ATScross" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">ATSbufread</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ATSaddnz.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ATScross.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="ATSbufread"> <a id="ATSbufread"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexATSbufread" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">ATSbufread</span> </h2> <p>ATSbufread — reads data from and ATS data file and stores it in an internal data table of frequency, amplitude pairs. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp13905976"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> reads data from and ATS data file and stores it in an internal data table of frequency, amplitude pairs. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp13906896"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>ATSbufread</strong></span> ktimepnt, kfmod, iatsfile, ipartials[, ipartialoffset, \ ipartialincr]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp13910232"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iatsfile</em></span> – the ATS number (n in ats.n) or the name in quotes of the analysis file made using <a class="ulink" href="http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/~juan/ATS.html" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ATS</em></a>. </p> <p><span class="emphasis"><em>ipartials</em></span> – number of partials that will be used in the resynthesis (the noise has a maximum of 25 bands) </p> <p><span class="emphasis"><em>ipartialoffset</em></span> (optional) – is the first partial used (defaults to 0). </p> <p><span class="emphasis"><em>ipartialincr</em></span> (optional) – sets an increment by which these synthesis opcodes counts up from <span class="emphasis"><em>ipartialoffset</em></span> for ibins components in the re-synthesis (defaults to 1). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp13913504"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p><span class="emphasis"><em>ktimepnt</em></span> – The time pointer in seconds used to index the ATS file. Used for <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> exactly the same as for <a class="link" href="pvoc.html" title="pvoc"><em class="citetitle">pvoc</em></a>.</p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kfmod</em></span> – an input for performing pitch transposition or frequency modulation on all of the synthesized partials, if no fm or pitch change is desired then use a 1 for this value. </p> <p><span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> is based on pvbufread by Richard Karpen. <a class="link" href="ATScross.html" title="ATScross"><em class="citetitle">ATScross</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSinterpread.html" title="ATSinterpread"><em class="citetitle">ATSinterpread</em></a> and <a class="link" href="ATSpartialtap.html" title="ATSpartialtap"><em class="citetitle">ATSpartialtap</em></a> are all dependent on <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> just as <a class="link" href="pvcross.html" title="pvcross"><em class="citetitle">pvcross</em></a> and <a class="link" href="pvinterp.html" title="pvinterp"><em class="citetitle">pvinterp</em></a> are on <a class="link" href="pvbufread.html" title="pvbufread"><em class="citetitle">pvbufread</em></a>. <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> reads data from and ATS data file and stores it in an internal data table of frequency, amplitude pairs. The data stored by an <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> can only be accessed by other unit generators, and therefore, due to the architecture of Csound, an <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> must come before (but not necessarily directly) any dependent unit generator. Besides the fact that <span class="emphasis"><em>ATSbufread</em></span> doesn't output any data directly, it works almost exactly as <a class="link" href="ATSadd.html" title="ATSadd"><em class="citetitle">ATSadd</em></a>. The ugen uses a time pointer (<span class="emphasis"><em>ktimepnt</em></span>) to index the data in time, <span class="emphasis"><em>ipartials</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>ipartialoffset</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>ipartialincr</em></span> to select which partials to store in the table and <span class="emphasis"><em>kfmod</em></span> to scale partials in frequency. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp13974008"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the ATSbufread opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/ATSbufread.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ATSbufread.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp13975000"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 57. Example of the ATSbufread opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;RT audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc for RT audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o ATSbufread.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 <span class="comment">; "beats.ats" and "fox.ats" are created by atsa</span> ktime <span class="opc">line</span> 0, p3, 4 ktime2 <span class="opc">line</span> 0, p3, 4 kline <span class="opc">expseg</span> 0.001, .3, 1, p3<span class="op">-</span>.3, 1 kline2 <span class="opc">expseg</span> 0.001, p3, 3 <span class="opc">ATSbufread</span> ktime2, 1, "fox.ats", 20 aout <span class="opc">ATScross</span> ktime, 2, "beats.ats", 1, kline, 0.001 <span class="op">*</span> (4 <span class="op">-</span> kline2), 180 <span class="opc">outs</span> aout<span class="op">*</span>2, aout<span class="op">*</span>2 <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; sine wave.</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 4 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> <p>See also the examples for <a class="link" href="ATScross.html" title="ATScross"><em class="citetitle">ATScross</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSinterpread.html" title="ATSinterpread"><em class="citetitle">ATSinterpread</em></a> and <a class="link" href="ATSpartialtap.html" title="ATSpartialtap"><em class="citetitle">ATSpartialtap</em></a></p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See also"> <a id="idp13977592"></a> <h2>See also</h2> <p><a class="link" href="ATSread.html" title="ATSread"><em class="citetitle">ATSread</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSreadnz.html" title="ATSreadnz"><em class="citetitle">ATSreadnz</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSinfo.html" title="ATSinfo"><em class="citetitle">ATSinfo</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSsinnoi.html" title="ATSsinnoi"><em class="citetitle">ATSsinnoi</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATScross.html" title="ATScross"><em class="citetitle">ATScross</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSinterpread.html" title="ATSinterpread"><em class="citetitle">ATSinterpread</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSpartialtap.html" title="ATSpartialtap"><em class="citetitle">ATSpartialtap</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSadd.html" title="ATSadd"><em class="citetitle">ATSadd</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ATSaddnz.html" title="ATSaddnz"><em class="citetitle">ATSaddnz</em></a></p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp13982472"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Alex Norman</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Seattle,Washington</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ATSaddnz.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ATScross.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">ATSaddnz </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ATScross</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>