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<h2>
<span class="refentrytitle">wgclar</span>
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<p>wgclar —
Creates a tone similar to a clarinet.
</p>
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<div class="refsect1" title="Description">
<a id="idp53812848"></a>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>
Audio output is a tone similar to a clarinet, using a physical model developed from Perry Cook, but re-coded for Csound.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
<a id="idp53823144"></a>
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>wgclar</strong></span> kamp, kfreq, kstiff, iatt, idetk, kngain, kvibf, kvamp, ifn \
[, iminfreq]</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
<a id="idp53824344"></a>
<h2>Initialization</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>iatt</em></span> -- time in seconds to reach full blowing pressure. 0.1 seems to correspond to reasonable playing. A longer time gives a definite initial wind sound.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>idetk</em></span> -- time in seconds taken to stop blowing. 0.1 is a smooth ending
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>ifn</em></span> -- table of shape of vibrato, usually a sine table, created by a function
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>iminfreq</em></span> (optional) -- lowest frequency at which the instrument will play. If it is omitted it is taken to be the same as the initial <span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span>. If <span class="emphasis"><em>iminfreq</em></span> is negative, initialization will be skipped.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Performance">
<a id="idp53827720"></a>
<h2>Performance</h2>
<p>
A note is played on a clarinet-like instrument, with the arguments as below.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of note.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span> -- Frequency of note played.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kstiff</em></span> -- a stiffness parameter for the reed. Values should be negative, and about -0.3. The useful range is approximately -0.44 to -0.18.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kngain</em></span> -- amplitude of the noise component, about 0 to 0.5
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kvibf</em></span> -- frequency of vibrato in Hertz. Suggested range is 0 to 12
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kvamp</em></span> -- amplitude of the vibrato
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
<a id="idp53864072"></a>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<p>
Here is an example of the wgclar opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/wgclar.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">wgclar.csd</em></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<a id="idp53865048"></a>
<p class="title">
<strong>Example 991. Example of the wgclar opcode.</strong>
</p>
<div class="example-contents">
<p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o wgclar.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span>
<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1
<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1
kfreq <span class="op">=</span> 330
kstiff <span class="op">=</span> <span class="op">-</span>0.3
iatt <span class="op">=</span> 0.1
idetk <span class="op">=</span> 0.1
kngain <span class="opc">init</span> p4 <span class="comment">;vary breath</span>
kvibf <span class="op">=</span> 5.735
kvamp <span class="op">=</span> 0.1
asig <span class="opc">wgclar</span> .9, kfreq, kstiff, iatt, idetk, kngain, kvibf, kvamp, 1
<span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig
<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="comment">;sine wave</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 0.2
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + 2 0.5 <span class="comment">;more breath</span>
<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span>
</pre>
</div>
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<p><br class="example-break" />
</p>
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<div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
<a id="idp53867272"></a>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>
</p>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
<tr>
<td>Author: John ffitch (after Perry Cook)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bath, UK</td>
</tr>
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<p>
</p>
<p>New in Csound version 3.47</p>
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