<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>voice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" />
<link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" />
<link rel="prev" href="vmultv_i.html" title="vmultv_i" />
<link rel="next" href="vosim.html" title="vosim" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">voice</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vmultv_i.html">Prev</a> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th>
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vosim.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="refentry" title="voice">
<a id="voice"></a>
<div class="titlepage"></div>
<a id="IndexVoice" class="indexterm"></a>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>
<span class="refentrytitle">voice</span>
</h2>
<p>voice —
An emulation of a human voice.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Description">
<a id="idp52405432"></a>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>
An emulation of a human voice.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
<a id="idp52392240"></a>
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>voice</strong></span> kamp, kfreq, kphoneme, kform, kvibf, kvamp, ifn, ivfn</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
<a id="idp52393376"></a>
<h2>Initialization</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>ifn</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>ivfn</em></span> -- two table numbers containing the carrier waveform and the vibrato waveform. The files <a class="ulink" href="examples/impuls20.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">impuls20.aiff</em></a>, <a class="ulink" href="examples/ahh.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ahh.aiff</em></a>, <a class="ulink" href="examples/eee.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">eee.aiff</em></a>, or <a class="ulink" href="examples/ooo.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ooo.aiff</em></a> are suitable for the first of these, and a sine wave for the second. These files are available from <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/documentation/sounds/modelling/" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/documentation/sounds/modelling/</em></a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Performance">
<a id="idp52448488"></a>
<h2>Performance</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of note.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span> -- Frequency of note played. It can be varied in performance.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kphoneme</em></span> -- an integer in the range 0 to 16, which select the formants for the sounds:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">eee</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ihh</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ehh</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">aaa</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ahh</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">aww</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ohh</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">uhh</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">uuu</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ooo</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">rrr</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">lll</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">mmm</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">nnn</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">nng</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ngg</span>”</span>.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
At present the phonemes
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">fff</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">sss</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">thh</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">shh</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">xxx</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">hee</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">hoo</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">hah</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">bbb</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ddd</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">jjj</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">ggg</span>”</span>,
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">vvv</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">zzz</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">thz</span>”</span>, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">zhh</span>”</span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
are not available (!)
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kform</em></span> -- Gain on the phoneme. values 0.0 to 1.2 recommended.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kvibf</em></span> -- frequency of vibrato in Hertz. Suggested range is 0 to 12
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kvamp</em></span> -- amplitude of the vibrato
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
<a id="idp52462440"></a>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<p>
Here is an example of the voice opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/voice.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">voice.csd</em></a>, and <a class="ulink" href="examples/impuls20.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">impuls20.aiff</em></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<a id="idp52463856"></a>
<p class="title">
<strong>Example 961. Example of the voice opcode.</strong>
</p>
<div class="example-contents">
<p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o voice.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span>
<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1
<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1
kamp <span class="op">=</span> p4
kphon <span class="op">=</span> p5
asig <span class="opc">voice</span> kamp, 200, kphon, 0.488, 0, 1, 1, 2
<span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig
<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span>
<span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 256 1 "impuls20.ai<span class="stamnt">f</span><span class="stamnt">f</span>" 0 0 0 <span class="comment">;audio file for the carrier waveform</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 2 0 256 10 1 <span class="comment">;sine wave for the vibrato waveform</span>
<span class="comment">; ampl phoneme</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 0.8 1
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.6 2
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 1.8 3
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 15.0 4
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.05 5
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.06 6
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.03 7
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.0002 8
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.1 9
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.5 10
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 100 11
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.03 12
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.04 13
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.04 14
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.04 15
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + . 0.05 16
<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span>
<span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<p><br class="example-break" />
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
<a id="idp52466128"></a>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>
</p>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
<tr>
<td>Author: John ffitch (after Perry Cook)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bath, UK</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
</p>
<p>New in Csound version 3.47</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<hr />
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vmultv_i.html">Prev</a> </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vosim.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vmultv_i </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> vosim</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
distrib
>
Mageia
>
5
>
x86_64
>
media
>
core-release
>
by-pkgid
>
b707d9a4ee443103660a75ccb6e51334
>
files
>
2852
