<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>vco2ift</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="vco2ft.html" title="vco2ft" /> <link rel="next" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">vco2ift</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vco2ft.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vco2init.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="vco2ift"> <a id="vco2ift"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexVco2ift" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">vco2ift</span> </h2> <p>vco2ift — Returns a table number at i-time for a given oscillator frequency and wavform. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp50981016"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>vco2ift</em></span> is the same as <a class="link" href="vco2ft.html" title="vco2ft"><em class="citetitle">vco2ft</em></a>, but works at i-time. It is suitable for use with opcodes that expect an i-rate table number (for example, <a class="link" href="oscili.html" title="oscili"><em class="citetitle">oscili</em></a>). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp50992320"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">ifn <span class="command"><strong>vco2ift</strong></span> icps, iwave [, inyx]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp50993448"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ifn</em></span> -- the ftable number. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>icps</em></span> -- frequency in Hz. Zero and negative values are allowed. However, if the absolute value exceeds <a class="link" href="sr.html" title="sr"><em class="citetitle">sr</em></a>/2 (or <span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span> * <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span>), the selected table will contain silence. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iwave</em></span> -- the waveform for which table number is to be selected. Allowed values are: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"> <li class="listitem"> <p>0: sawtooth</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>1: 4 * x * (1 - x) (integrated sawtooth)</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>2: pulse (not normalized)</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>3: square wave</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>4: triangle</p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> </p> <p> Additionally, negative <span class="emphasis"><em>iwave</em></span> values select user defined waveforms (see also <a class="link" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init"><em class="citetitle">vco2init</em></a>). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span> (optional, default=0.5) -- bandwidth of the generated waveform, as percentage (0 to 1) of the sample rate. The expected range is 0 to 0.5 (i.e. up to <a class="link" href="sr.html" title="sr"><em class="citetitle">sr</em></a>/2), other values are limited to the allowed range. </p> <p> Setting <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span> to 0.25 (<span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span>/4), or 0.3333 (<span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span>/3) can produce a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">fatter</span>”</span> sound in some cases, although it is more likely to reduce quality. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp51049608"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the vco2ift opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/vco2ift.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">vco2ift.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp51050584"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 931. Example of the vco2ift opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o vco2ift.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="comment">; user defined waveform -2: fixed table size (64), number of partials</span> <span class="comment">; multiplier is 1.4</span> itmp <span class="ohdr">ftgen</span> 2, 0, 64, 5, 1, 2, 120, 60, 1, 1, 0.001, 1 ift <span class="opc">vco2init</span> <span class="op">-</span>2, 2, 1.4, 4096, 4096, 2 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 icps <span class="op">=</span> p4 ifn <span class="opc">vco2ift</span> icps, <span class="op">-</span>2, 0.5 <span class="comment">;with user defined waveform</span> <span class="opc">print</span> ifn asig <span class="opc">oscili</span> 1, 220, ifn <span class="comment">; (-2), and sr/2 bandwidth</span> <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 20 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 3 2 2000 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 6 2 20000 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> Its output should include a line like these: </p> <pre class="screen"> instr 1: ifn = 22.000 instr 1: ifn = 8.000 instr 1: ifn = 3.000 </pre> <p> </p> <p> See the example for the <a class="link" href="vco2.html" title="vco2"><em class="citetitle">vco2</em></a> opcode too. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp51054024"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="vco2ft.html" title="vco2ft"><em class="citetitle">vco2ft</em></a>, <a class="link" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init"><em class="citetitle">vco2init</em></a>, and <a class="link" href="vco2.html" title="vco2"><em class="citetitle">vco2</em></a>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp51056064"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Istvan Varga</p> <p>New in version 4.22</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vco2ft.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vco2init.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vco2ft </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> vco2init</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>