<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>vco2ft</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="vco2.html" title="vco2" /> <link rel="next" href="vco2ift.html" title="vco2ift" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">vco2ft</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vco2.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vco2ift.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="vco2ft"> <a id="vco2ft"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexVco2ft" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">vco2ft</span> </h2> <p>vco2ft — Returns a table number at k-time for a given oscillator frequency and wavform. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp50968944"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>vco2ft</em></span> returns the function table number to be used for generating the specified waveform at a given frequency. This function table number can be used by any Csound opcode that generates a signal by reading function tables (like <a class="link" href="oscilikt.html" title="oscilikt"><em class="citetitle">oscilikt</em></a>). The tables must be calculated by <a class="link" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init"><em class="citetitle">vco2init</em></a> before <span class="emphasis"><em>vco2ft</em></span> is called and shared as Csound ftables (<span class="emphasis"><em>ibasfn</em></span>). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp51005352"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">kfn <span class="command"><strong>vco2ft</strong></span> kcps, iwave [, inyx]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp51006480"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iwave</em></span> -- the waveform for which table number is to be selected. Allowed values are: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"> <li class="listitem"> <p>0: sawtooth</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>1: 4 * x * (1 - x) (integrated sawtooth)</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>2: pulse (not normalized)</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>3: square wave</p> </li> <li class="listitem"> <p>4: triangle</p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> </p> <p> Additionally, negative <span class="emphasis"><em>iwave</em></span> values select user defined waveforms (see also <a class="link" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init"><em class="citetitle">vco2init</em></a>). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span> (optional, default=0.5) -- bandwidth of the generated waveform, as percentage (0 to 1) of the sample rate. The expected range is 0 to 0.5 (i.e. up to <a class="link" href="sr.html" title="sr"><em class="citetitle">sr</em></a>/2), other values are limited to the allowed range. </p> <p> Setting <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span> to 0.25 (<span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span>/4), or 0.3333 (<span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span>/3) can produce a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">fatter</span>”</span> sound in some cases, although it is more likely to reduce quality. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp51012184"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kfn</em></span> -- the ftable number, returned at k-rate. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kcps</em></span> -- frequency in Hz, returned at k-rate. Zero and negative values are allowed. However, if the absolute value exceeds <span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span>/2 (or <span class="emphasis"><em>sr</em></span> * <span class="emphasis"><em>inyx</em></span>), the selected table will contain silence. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp51014216"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> See the example for the <a class="link" href="vco2.html" title="vco2"><em class="citetitle">vco2</em></a> opcode. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp51015336"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="vco2ift.html" title="vco2ift"><em class="citetitle">vco2ift</em></a>, <a class="link" href="vco2init.html" title="vco2init"><em class="citetitle">vco2init</em></a>, and <a class="link" href="vco2.html" title="vco2"><em class="citetitle">vco2</em></a>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp51017376"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Istvan Varga</p> <p>New in version 4.22</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vco2.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vco2ift.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vco2 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> vco2ift</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>