<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>vaget</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="vaddv_i.html" title="vaddv_i" /> <link rel="next" href="valpass.html" title="valpass" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">vaget</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vaddv_i.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="valpass.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="vaget"> <a id="vaget"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexAvarGet" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">vaget</span> </h2> <p>vaget — Access values of the current buffer of an a-rate variable by indexing. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp50131864"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Access values of the current buffer of an a-rate variable by indexing. Useful for doing sample-by-sample manipulation at k-rate without using setksmps 1. </p> <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note: Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p>Because this opcode does not do any bounds checking, the user must be careful not to try to read values past ksmps (the size of a buffer for an a-rate variable) by using index values greater than ksmps.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> </p> <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note: Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p>In Csound6 this opcode does do bounds checking.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp50120312"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">kval <span class="command"><strong>vaget</strong></span> kndx, avar</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp50171984"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kval</em></span> - value read from avar </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kndx</em></span> - index of the sample to read from the current buffer of the given avar variable </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>avar</em></span> - a-rate variable to read from </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp50173688"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the vaget opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/vaget.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">vaget.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp50174656"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 916. Example of the vaget opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="comment">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="comment">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o avarget.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span><span class="op">=</span>44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span><span class="op">=</span>16 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span><span class="op">=</span>2 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 <span class="comment">; Sqrt Signal</span> ifreq <span class="op">=</span> (p4 <span class="op">></span> 15 <span class="op">?</span> p4 <span class="op">:</span> <span class="opc">cpspch</span>(p4)) iamp <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">ampdb</span>(p5) aout <span class="opc">init</span> 0 ksampnum <span class="opc">init</span> 0 kenv <span class="opc">linseg</span> 0, p3 <span class="op">*</span> .5, 1, p3 <span class="op">*</span> .5, 0 aout1 <span class="opc">vco2</span> 1, ifreq aout2 <span class="opc">vco2</span> .5, ifreq <span class="op">*</span> 2 aout3 <span class="opc">vco2</span> .2, ifreq <span class="op">*</span> 4 aout <span class="opc">sum</span> aout1, aout2, aout3 <span class="comment">;Take Sqrt of signal, checking for negatives</span> kcount <span class="op">=</span> 0 <span class="olabel">loopStart</span><span class="op">:</span> kval <span class="opc">vaget</span> kcount,aout <span class="octrl">if</span> (kval <span class="op">></span> .0) then kval <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">sqrt</span>(kval) <span class="octrl">elseif</span> (kval <span class="op"><</span> 0) then kval <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">sqrt</span>(<span class="op">-</span>kval) <span class="op">*</span> <span class="op">-</span>1 <span class="octrl">else</span> kval <span class="op">=</span> 0 <span class="octrl">endif</span> <span class="opc">vaset</span> kval, kcount,aout <span class="octrl">loop_lt</span> kcount, 1, ksmps, <span class="olabel">loopStart</span> aout <span class="op">=</span> aout <span class="op">*</span> kenv aout <span class="opc">moogladder</span> aout, 8000, .1 aout <span class="op">=</span> aout <span class="op">*</span> iamp <span class="opc">outs</span> aout, aout <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">i</span>1 0.0 2 440 80 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp50176928"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="vaset.html" title="vaset"><em class="citetitle">vaset</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp50177944"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Steven Yi</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New in version 5.04</p> <p>September 2006.</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vaddv_i.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="valpass.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">vaddv_i </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> valpass</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>