<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>trandom</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="tonex.html" title="tonex" /> <link rel="next" href="tradsyn.html" title="tradsyn" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">trandom</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tonex.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tradsyn.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="trandom"> <a id="trandom"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexTrandom" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">trandom</span> </h2> <p>trandom — Generates a controlled pseudo-random number series between min and max values according to a trigger. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp49196464"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Generates a controlled pseudo-random number series between min and max values at k-rate whenever the trigger parameter is different to 0. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp49197216"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">kout <span class="command"><strong>trandom</strong></span> ktrig, kmin, kmax</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp49207752"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktrig</em></span> -- trigger (opcode produces a new random number whenever this value is not 0. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kmin</em></span> -- minimum range limit </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kmax</em></span> -- maximum range limit </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>trandom</em></span> is almost identical to <a class="link" href="random.html" title="random"><em class="citetitle">random</em></a> opcode, except <span class="emphasis"><em>trandom</em></span> updates its output with a new random value only when the <span class="emphasis"><em>ktrig</em></span> argument is triggered (i.e. whenever it is not zero). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp49211536"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the trandom opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/trandom.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">trandom.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp49212480"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 890. Example of the trandom opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o trandom.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="ohdr">seed</span> 0 <span class="comment">; every run time different values </span> <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kmin <span class="opc">init</span> 0 <span class="comment">;random number between 0 and 220</span> kmax <span class="opc">init</span> 220 ktrig <span class="op">=</span> p4 k1 <span class="opc">trandom</span> ktrig, kmin, kmax <span class="opc">printk2</span> k1 <span class="comment">;print when k1 changes</span> asig <span class="opc">poscil</span> .4, 220<span class="op">+</span>k1, 1 <span class="comment">;if triggered, add random values to frequency</span> <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">f</span>1 0 4096 10 1 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 0 <span class="comment">;not triggered</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + 2 1 <span class="comment">;triggered</span> <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See also"> <a id="idp49247192"></a> <h2>See also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="random.html" title="random"><em class="citetitle">random</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp49248208"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Written by Gabriel Maldonado.</p> <p>New in Csound 5.06</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tonex.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tradsyn.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tonex </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tradsyn</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>