Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 5 > x86_64 > media > core-release > by-pkgid > b707d9a4ee443103660a75ccb6e51334 > files > 2743

csound-doc-5.19.01-10.mga5.noarch.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>temposcal</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" />
    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
    <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" />
    <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" />
    <link rel="prev" href="tempo.html" title="tempo" />
    <link rel="next" href="tempoval.html" title="tempoval" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="navheader">
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" align="center">temposcal</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tempo.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th>
          <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tempoval.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <hr />
    </div>
    <div class="refentry" title="temposcal">
      <a id="temposcal"></a>
      <div class="titlepage"></div>
      <a id="IndexTemposcal" class="indexterm"></a>
      <div class="refnamediv">
        <h2>
          <span class="refentrytitle">temposcal</span>
        </h2>
        <p>temposcal — 
      Phase-locked vocoder processing with onset detection/processing, 'tempo-scaling'.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Description">
        <a id="idp48739496"></a>
        <h2>Description</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> implements phase-locked vocoder processing using function tables
      containing sampled-sound sources, with <a class="link" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01"><em class="citetitle">GEN01</em></a>, and
      <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> will accept deferred allocation tables.
    </p>
        <p>
      This opcode allows for time and frequency-independent scaling. Time is advanced internally, but controlled by a tempo scaling parameter; when an onset is detected, timescaling is momentarily stopped to avoid smearing of attacks. The quality of the effect is generally improved with phase locking switched on. 
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> will also scale pitch, independently of frequency, using a transposition factor (k-rate).
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
        <a id="idp48784768"></a>
        <h2>Syntax</h2>
        <pre class="synopsis">asig <span class="command"><strong>temposcal</strong></span> ktimescal, kamp, kpitch, ktab, klock [,ifftsize, idecim, ithresh]
      </pre>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
        <a id="idp48785944"></a>
        <h2>Initialization</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ifftsize</em></span> -- FFT size (power-of-two), defaults to 2048.
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>idecim</em></span> -- decimation, defaults to 4 (meaning hopsize = fftsize/4)
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>idbthresh</em></span> -- threshold based on dB power spectrum ratio between two successive windows. A detected ratio above it will cancel timescaling momentarily, to avoid smearing (defaults to 1)
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Performance">
        <a id="idp48787872"></a>
        <h2>Performance</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ktimescal</em></span> -- timescaling ratio, &lt; 1 stretch, &gt; 1 contract.
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- amplitude scaling
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kpitch</em></span> -- grain pitch scaling (1=normal pitch, &lt; 1 lower, &gt; 1 higher; negative, backwards)
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>klock</em></span> -- 0 or 1, to switch phase-locking on/off
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ktab</em></span> -- source signal function table. Deferred-allocation tables (see
      <a class="link" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01"><em class="citetitle">GEN01</em></a>) are accepted, but the opcode
      expects a mono source. Tables can be switched at k-rate.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
        <a id="idp48791448"></a>
        <h2>Examples</h2>
        <p>
      Here is an example of the temposcal opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/temposcal.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">temposcal.csd</em></a>.
      </p>
        <div class="example">
          <a id="idp48792440"></a>
          <p class="title">
            <strong>Example 876. Example of the temposcal opcode.</strong>
          </p>
          <div class="example-contents">
            <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
            <pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac     <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o temposcal.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsInstruments&gt;</span>

<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span>  <span class="op">=</span> 1

<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1

ilock  <span class="op">=</span>  p4
itab   <span class="op">=</span>  1
ipitch <span class="op">=</span>  1
iamp   <span class="op">=</span>  0.8
ktime  <span class="opc">linseg</span> 0.3, p3<span class="op">/</span>2, 0.8, p3<span class="op">/</span>2, 0.3
asig   <span class="opc">temposcal</span> ktime, iamp, ipitch, itab, ilock
       <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig

<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsInstruments&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 0 1 "<span class="stamnt">f</span>ox.wav" 0 4 0

<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 3.8 0	<span class="comment">;no locking</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 4 3.8 1	<span class="comment">;locking</span>
<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p><br class="example-break" />
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
        <a id="idp48794720"></a>
        <h2>Credits</h2>
        <p>
      </p>
        <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
          <tr>
            <td>Author: Victor Lazzarini</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>February 2010</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <p>
    </p>
        <p>New plugin in version 5.13</p>
        <p>February 2005.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="navfooter">
      <hr />
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tempo.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tempoval.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tempo </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tempoval</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>