<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>temposcal</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="tempo.html" title="tempo" /> <link rel="next" href="tempoval.html" title="tempoval" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">temposcal</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tempo.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tempoval.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="temposcal"> <a id="temposcal"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexTemposcal" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">temposcal</span> </h2> <p>temposcal — Phase-locked vocoder processing with onset detection/processing, 'tempo-scaling'. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp48739496"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> implements phase-locked vocoder processing using function tables containing sampled-sound sources, with <a class="link" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01"><em class="citetitle">GEN01</em></a>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> will accept deferred allocation tables. </p> <p> This opcode allows for time and frequency-independent scaling. Time is advanced internally, but controlled by a tempo scaling parameter; when an onset is detected, timescaling is momentarily stopped to avoid smearing of attacks. The quality of the effect is generally improved with phase locking switched on. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>temposcal</em></span> will also scale pitch, independently of frequency, using a transposition factor (k-rate). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp48784768"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">asig <span class="command"><strong>temposcal</strong></span> ktimescal, kamp, kpitch, ktab, klock [,ifftsize, idecim, ithresh] </pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp48785944"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ifftsize</em></span> -- FFT size (power-of-two), defaults to 2048. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>idecim</em></span> -- decimation, defaults to 4 (meaning hopsize = fftsize/4) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>idbthresh</em></span> -- threshold based on dB power spectrum ratio between two successive windows. A detected ratio above it will cancel timescaling momentarily, to avoid smearing (defaults to 1) </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp48787872"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktimescal</em></span> -- timescaling ratio, < 1 stretch, > 1 contract. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- amplitude scaling </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kpitch</em></span> -- grain pitch scaling (1=normal pitch, < 1 lower, > 1 higher; negative, backwards) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>klock</em></span> -- 0 or 1, to switch phase-locking on/off </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktab</em></span> -- source signal function table. Deferred-allocation tables (see <a class="link" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01"><em class="citetitle">GEN01</em></a>) are accepted, but the opcode expects a mono source. Tables can be switched at k-rate. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp48791448"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the temposcal opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/temposcal.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">temposcal.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp48792440"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 876. Example of the temposcal opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o temposcal.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 ilock <span class="op">=</span> p4 itab <span class="op">=</span> 1 ipitch <span class="op">=</span> 1 iamp <span class="op">=</span> 0.8 ktime <span class="opc">linseg</span> 0.3, p3<span class="op">/</span>2, 0.8, p3<span class="op">/</span>2, 0.3 asig <span class="opc">temposcal</span> ktime, iamp, ipitch, itab, ilock <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 0 1 "<span class="stamnt">f</span>ox.wav" 0 4 0 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 3.8 0 <span class="comment">;no locking</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 4 3.8 1 <span class="comment">;locking</span> <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp48794720"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Victor Lazzarini</td> </tr> <tr> <td>February 2010</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New plugin in version 5.13</p> <p>February 2005.</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tempo.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tempoval.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tempo </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tempoval</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>