Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 5 > x86_64 > media > core-release > by-pkgid > b707d9a4ee443103660a75ccb6e51334 > files > 2693

csound-doc-5.19.01-10.mga5.noarch.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>tableikt</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" />
    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
    <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" />
    <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" />
    <link rel="prev" href="tableigpw.html" title="tableigpw" />
    <link rel="next" href="tableimix.html" title="tableimix" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="navheader">
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" align="center">tableikt</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tableigpw.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th>
          <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tableimix.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <hr />
    </div>
    <div class="refentry" title="tableikt">
      <a id="tableikt"></a>
      <div class="titlepage"></div>
      <a id="IndexTableikt" class="indexterm"></a>
      <div class="refnamediv">
        <h2>
          <span class="refentrytitle">tableikt</span>
        </h2>
        <p>tableikt — 
      Provides k-rate control over table numbers.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Description">
        <a id="idp47461360"></a>
        <h2>Description</h2>
        <p>
      k-rate control over table numbers. Function tables are read with linear interpolation.
    </p>
        <p>
      The standard Csound opcode <a class="link" href="tablei.html" title="tablei"><em class="citetitle">tablei</em></a>, when producing a k- or a-rate result, can only use an init-time variable to select the table number. <span class="emphasis"><em>tableikt</em></span> accepts k-rate control as well as i-time. In all other respects they are similar to the original opcodes.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
        <a id="idp47516016"></a>
        <h2>Syntax</h2>
        <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>tableikt</strong></span> xndx, kfn [, ixmode] [, ixoff] [, iwrap]</pre>
        <pre class="synopsis">kres <span class="command"><strong>tableikt</strong></span> kndx, kfn [, ixmode] [, ixoff] [, iwrap]</pre>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
        <a id="idp47517904"></a>
        <h2>Initialization</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> -- if 0, <span class="emphasis"><em>xndx</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>ixoff</em></span> ranges match the length of the table. if non-zero <span class="emphasis"><em>xndx</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>ixoff</em></span> have a 0 to 1 range. Default is 0
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ixoff</em></span> -- if 0, total index is controlled directly by <span class="emphasis"><em>xndx,</em></span> ie. the indexing starts from the start of the table. If non-zero, start indexing from somewhere else in the table. Value must be positive and less than the table length (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> = 0) or less than 1 (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> not equal to 0). Default is 0.
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>iwrap</em></span> -- if <span class="emphasis"><em>iwrap</em></span> = 0, <span class="emphasis"><em>Limit mode</em></span>: when total index is below 0, then final index is 0.Total index above table length results in a final  index of the table length - high out of range total indexes stick at the upper limit of the table. If <span class="emphasis"><em>iwrap</em></span> not equal to 0, <span class="emphasis"><em>Wrap mode</em></span>: total index is wrapped  modulo the table length so that all total indexes map into the table. For instance, in a table of length 8, <span class="emphasis"><em>xndx</em></span> = 5 and <span class="emphasis"><em>ixoff</em></span> = 6 gives a total index of 11, which wraps to a final  index of 3. Default is 0.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Performance">
        <a id="idp47523208"></a>
        <h2>Performance</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kndx</em></span> -- Index into table, either a positive number range matching the table length (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> = 0) or a 0 to 1 range (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> not equal to 0).
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>xndx</em></span> -- matching the table length (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> = 0) or a 0 to 1 range (<span class="emphasis"><em>ixmode</em></span> not equal to 0)
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kfn</em></span> -- Table number. Must be &gt;= 1. Floats are rounded down to an integer.  If a table number does not point to a valid table, or the table has not yet been loaded (<a class="link" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01"><em class="citetitle">GEN01</em></a>) then an error will result and the instrument will be de-activated.
    </p>
        <div class="caution" title="Caution with k-rate table numbers" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
          <table border="0" summary="Caution: Caution with k-rate table numbers">
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
                <img alt="[Caution]" src="images/caution.png" />
              </td>
              <th align="left">Caution with k-rate table numbers</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="left" valign="top">
                <p>
        At k-rate, if a table number of &lt; 1 is given, or the table number points to a non-existent table, or to one which has a length of 0 (it is to be loaded from a file later) then an error will result and the instrument will be deactivated. <span class="emphasis"><em>kfn</em></span> must be initialized at the appropriate rate using <a class="link" href="init.html" title="init"><em class="citetitle">init</em></a>. Attempting to load an i-rate value into <span class="emphasis"><em>kfn</em></span> will result in an error.
      </p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
        <a id="idp47529000"></a>
        <h2>Examples</h2>
        <p>
      Here is an example of the tableikt opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/tableikt.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">tableikt.csd</em></a>.

      </p>
        <div class="example">
          <a id="idp47529984"></a>
          <p class="title">
            <strong>Example 852. Example of the tableikt opcode.</strong>
          </p>
          <div class="example-contents">
            <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
            <pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac     <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o tableikt.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsInstruments&gt;</span>

<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span>  <span class="op">=</span> 1

<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1

ilowfn	<span class="op">=</span> p4					<span class="comment">;lowest ftable wave</span>
ihighfn	<span class="op">=</span> p5					<span class="comment">;highest ftable wave</span>

kswpenv	<span class="opc">line</span> 1, p3, 0				<span class="comment">;sweep envelope, calculate current table pair and interpolation amount</span>
inumtables <span class="op">=</span> ihighfn <span class="op">-</span> ilowfn			<span class="comment">;1 less than number of tables</span>
kfn1	<span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">int</span>(kswpenv<span class="op">*</span>inumtables) <span class="op">+</span> ilowfn
        <span class="opc">printks</span> "play <span class="opc">table</span> no<span class="op">:</span> <span class="op">%</span>d\n", 1, kfn1
kfn2	<span class="op">=</span> kfn1 <span class="op">+</span> 1
kinterp	<span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">frac</span>(kswpenv<span class="op">*</span>inumtables)		
ixmode  <span class="op">=</span> 1					<span class="comment">;read tables with phasor</span>
aphase	<span class="opc">phasor</span>	40	
asig	<span class="opc">tableikt</span> aphase, kfn1, ixmode		<span class="comment">;normalized index</span>
   <span class="octrl">if</span> kswpenv <span class="op">==</span> 1.0 <span class="octrl">kgoto</span> skipfn2		<span class="comment">;if kfn1 is last table, there is no kfn2</span>
	asig2	<span class="opc">tableikt</span> aphase, kfn2, ixmode
   skipfn2<span class="op">:</span>
   amix	<span class="opc">ntrpol</span>	asig, asig2, kinterp		<span class="comment">;interpolate between tables and output</span>
	<span class="opc">outs</span>	amix<span class="op">*</span>.5, amix<span class="op">*</span>.5
	
<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsInstruments&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 1  0 16384 10 1  
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 2  0 16384 10 1 .5  
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 3  0 16384 1 "<span class="stamnt">f</span>ox.wav" 0 0 0				<span class="comment">;a sample</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 4  0 16384 10 1 .5 .3 .25 .2 .16 .14 .125 .111	<span class="comment">;sawtooth </span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 5  0 16384 10 1 .4 .3 .25 .2
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 6  0 16384 10 1 .3 .3 .25 .2 .16 
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 7  0 16384 10 1  1  1  1  .7 .5  .3  .1		<span class="comment">;pulse</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 8  0 16384 1 "beats.wav" 0 0 0			<span class="comment">;a sample</span>

<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 10 1 8
<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p><br class="example-break" />
      Its output should include lines like these:
      </p>
        <pre class="screen">
play table no: 8
play table no: 7
play table no: 6
.....
play table no: 2
play table no: 1</pre>
        <p>
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="See Also">
        <a id="idp47532736"></a>
        <h2>See Also</h2>
        <p>
      <a class="link" href="tablekt.html" title="tablekt"><em class="citetitle">tablekt</em></a>
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
        <a id="idp47533776"></a>
        <h2>Credits</h2>
        <p>
      </p>
        <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
          <tr>
            <td>Author: Robin Whittle</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Australia</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>May 1997</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <p>
    </p>
        <p>New in version 3.47</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="navfooter">
      <hr />
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="tableigpw.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="tableimix.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">tableigpw </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> tableimix</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>