<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>pvstencil</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="pvstanal.html" title="pvstanal" /> <link rel="next" href="pvsvoc.html" title="pvsvoc" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">pvstencil</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pvstanal.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pvsvoc.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="pvstencil"> <a id="pvstencil"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexPvstencil" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">pvstencil</span> </h2> <p>pvstencil — Transforms a pvoc stream according to a masking function table. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp39302096"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Transforms a pvoc stream according to a masking function table; if the pvoc stream amplitude falls below the value of the function for a specific pvoc channel, it applies a gain to that channel. </p> <p> The pvoc stream amplitudes are compared to a masking table, if the fall below the table values, they are scaled by <span class="emphasis"><em>kgain</em></span>. Prior to the operation, table values are scaled by <span class="emphasis"><em>klevel</em></span>, which can be used as masking depth control. </p> <p> Tables have to be at least fftsize/2 in size; for most GENS it is important to use an extended-guard point (size power-of-two plus one), however this is not necessary with GEN43. </p> <p> One of the typical uses of <span class="emphasis"><em>pvstencil</em></span> would be in noise reduction. A noise print can be analysed with <span class="emphasis"><em>pvanal</em></span> into a PVOC-EX file and loaded in a table with <span class="emphasis"><em>GEN43</em></span>. This then can be used as the masking table for <span class="emphasis"><em>pvstencil</em></span> and the amount of reduction would be controlled by <span class="emphasis"><em>kgain</em></span>. Skipping post-normalisation will keep the original noise print average amplitudes. This would provide a good starting point for a successful noise reduction (so that <span class="emphasis"><em>klevel</em></span> can be generally set to close to 1). </p> <p> Other possible transformation effects are possible, such as filtering and `inverse-masking'. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp39358008"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">fsig <span class="command"><strong>pvstencil</strong></span> fsigin, kgain, klevel, iftable</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp39359088"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>fsig</em></span> -- output pv stream </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>fsigin</em></span> -- input pv stream. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kgain</em></span> -- `stencil' gain. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>klevel</em></span> -- masking function level (scales the ftable prior to `stenciling') . </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iftable</em></span> -- masking function table. </p> <div class="warning" title="Warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Warning"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Warning]" src="images/warning.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Warning</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p> It is unsafe to use the same f-variable for both input and output of pvs opcodes. Using the same one might lead to undefined behavior on some opcodes. Use a different one on the left and right sides of the opcode. </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp39362336"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp39362800"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 677. Example</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <pre class="programlisting"> fsig <span class="opc">pvsanal</span> asig, 1024, 256, 1024, 1 fclean <span class="opc">pvstencil</span> fsig, 0, 1, 1 aclean <span class="opc">pvsynth</span> fclean</pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp39364760"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Victor Lazzarini</td> </tr> <tr> <td>November 2004 </td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New plugin in version 5</p> <p>November 2004.</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pvstanal.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pvsvoc.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">pvstanal </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> pvsvoc</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>