<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>!=</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="next" href="define.html" title="#define" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">!=</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="OpcodesTop.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="define.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="!="> <a id="notequal"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexNotEqualColon" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="IndexNotEqualQuestion" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="IndexNotEqualExpression" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="IndexNotEqual" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">!=</span> </h2> <p>!= — Determines if one value is not equal to another. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp12132736"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Determines if one value is not equal to another. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp12221120"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">(a <span class="command"><strong>!=</strong></span> b <span class="command"><strong>?</strong></span> v1 <span class="command"><strong>:</strong></span> v2)</pre> <p> where <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>b</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>v1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>v2</em></span> may be expressions, but <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>b</em></span> not audio-rate. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp12224440"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> In the above conditional, <span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>b</em></span> are first compared. If the indicated relation is true (<span class="emphasis"><em>a</em></span> not equal to <span class="emphasis"><em>b</em></span>), then the conditional expression has the value of <span class="emphasis"><em>v1</em></span>; if the relation is false, the expression has the value of <span class="emphasis"><em>v2</em></span>. </p> <p> NB.: If <span class="emphasis"><em>v1</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>v2</em></span> are expressions, these will be evaluated before the conditional is determined. </p> <p> In terms of binding strength, all conditional operators (i.e. the relational operators (<span class="emphasis"><em><</em></span>, etc.), and <span class="emphasis"><em>?</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>:</em></span> ) are weaker than the arithmetic and logical operators (<span class="emphasis"><em>+</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>-</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>*</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>/</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>&&</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>||</em></span>). </p> <p> These are <span class="emphasis"><em>operators</em></span> not <span class="emphasis"><em>opcodes</em></span>. Therefore, they can be used within orchestra statements, but do not form complete statements themselves. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp12230448"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the != operator. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/notequal.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">notequal.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp12231440"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 10. Example of the != operator.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o notequal.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 ipch <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">cpspch</span>(p4) iprint <span class="op">=</span> p5 <span class="octrl">if</span> (iprint <span class="op">!=</span> 1) <span class="octrl">igoto</span> <span class="olabel">skipPrint</span> <span class="opc">print</span> ipch asig <span class="opc">vco2</span> .7, ipch <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="olabel">skipPrint</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 65536 10 1 <span class="comment">;sine wave</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span>1 0 .5 8.00 0 <span class="stamnt">i</span>1 0 .5 8.01 1 <span class="comment">; this note will print it's ipch value and only this one will be played</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span>1 0 .5 8.02 2 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> Its output should include lines like this: </p> <pre class="screen"> instr 1: ipch = 277.167</pre> <p> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp12234176"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="equals.html" title="=="><em class="citetitle">==</em></a>, <a class="link" href="greaterequal.html" title=">="><em class="citetitle">>=</em></a>, <a class="link" href="greaterthan.html" title=">"><em class="citetitle">></em></a>, <a class="link" href="lessequal.html" title="<="><em class="citetitle"><=</em></a>, <a class="link" href="lessthan.html" title="<"><em class="citetitle"><</em></a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="OpcodesTop.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="define.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> #define</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>