Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mageia > 5 > x86_64 > media > core-release > by-pkgid > b707d9a4ee443103660a75ccb6e51334 > files > 2026

csound-doc-5.19.01-10.mga5.noarch.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>int</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" />
    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" />
    <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" />
    <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" />
    <link rel="prev" href="instr.html" title="instr" />
    <link rel="next" href="integ.html" title="integ" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="navheader">
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" align="center">int</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="instr.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th>
          <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="integ.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <hr />
    </div>
    <div class="refentry" title="int">
      <a id="int"></a>
      <div class="titlepage"></div>
      <a id="IndexInt" class="indexterm"></a>
      <div class="refnamediv">
        <h2>
          <span class="refentrytitle">int</span>
        </h2>
        <p>int — 
      Extracts an integer from a decimal number.
          </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Description">
        <a id="idp27366144"></a>
        <h2>Description</h2>
        <p>
      Returns the integer part of <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
        <a id="idp27367008"></a>
        <h2>Syntax</h2>
        <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>int</strong></span>(x)  (init-rate or control-rate; also works at audio rate in Csound5)</pre>
        <p>
      where the argument within the parentheses may be an expression. Value converters perform arithmetic translation from units of one kind to units of another. The result can then be a term in a further expression.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
        <a id="idp27371048"></a>
        <h2>Examples</h2>
        <p>
      Here is an example of the int opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/int.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">int.csd</em></a>.

      </p>
        <div class="example">
          <a id="idp27372024"></a>
          <p class="title">
            <strong>Example 372. Example of the int opcode.</strong>
          </p>
          <div class="example-contents">
            <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
            <pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac   <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o int.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsInstruments&gt;</span>

<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span>  <span class="op">=</span> 1

<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1

icount <span class="opc">init</span> 0
<span class="olabel">loop</span><span class="op">:</span>
  inum <span class="op">=</span> icount <span class="op">/</span> 3
  inm  <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">int</span>(inum)
  <span class="opc">prints</span> "integer (<span class="op">%</span>f<span class="op">/</span>3) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="op">%</span>f\\n", icount, inm
<span class="octrl">loop_lt</span> icount, 1, 10, <span class="olabel">loop</span>

<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsInstruments&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsScore&gt;</span>

<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 0
<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
</pre>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p><br class="example-break" />
      Its output should include lines like these:
      </p>
        <pre class="screen">
integer (0.000000/3) = 0.000000
integer (1.000000/3) = 0.000000
integer (2.000000/3) = 0.000000
integer (3.000000/3) = 1.000000
integer (4.000000/3) = 1.000000
integer (5.000000/3) = 1.000000
integer (6.000000/3) = 2.000000
integer (7.000000/3) = 2.000000
integer (8.000000/3) = 2.000000
integer (9.000000/3) = 3.000000
      </pre>
        <p>
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="See Also">
        <a id="idp27430352"></a>
        <h2>See Also</h2>
        <p>
      <a class="link" href="abs.html" title="abs"><em class="citetitle">abs</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="exp.html" title="exp"><em class="citetitle">exp</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="frac.html" title="frac"><em class="citetitle">frac</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="log.html" title="log"><em class="citetitle">log</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="log10.html" title="log10"><em class="citetitle">log10</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="opi.html" title="i"><em class="citetitle">i</em></a>,
      <a class="link" href="sqrt.html" title="sqrt"><em class="citetitle">sqrt</em></a>
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
        <a id="idp27434192"></a>
        <h2>Credits</h2>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="navfooter">
      <hr />
      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="instr.html">Prev</a> </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="integ.html">Next</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">instr </td>
          <td width="20%" align="center">
            <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
          </td>
          <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> integ</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>