<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>hrtfer</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="hilbert.html" title="hilbert" /> <link rel="next" href="hrtfearly.html" title="hrtfearly" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">hrtfer</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="hilbert.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="hrtfearly.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="hrtfer"> <a id="hrtfer"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexHrtfer" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">hrtfer</span> </h2> <p>hrtfer — Creates 3D audio for two speakers. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp25859040"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Output is binaural (headphone) 3D audio. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp25859696"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">aleft, aright <span class="command"><strong>hrtfer</strong></span> asig, kaz, kelev, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">HRTFcompact</span>”</span></pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp25870496"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kAz</em></span> -- azimuth value in degrees. Positive values represent position on the right, negative values are positions on the left. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kElev</em></span> -- elevation value in degrees. Positive values represent position above horizontal, negative values are positions under horizontal. </p> <p> At present, the only file which can be used with <span class="emphasis"><em>hrtfer</em></span> is <a class="ulink" href="examples/HRTFcompact" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">HRTFcompact</em></a>. It must be passed to the opcode as the last argument within quotes as shown above. </p> <p> HRTFcompact may also be obtained via anonymous ftp from: <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/utilities/Analysis/HRTFcompact" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/utilities/Analysis/HRTFcompact</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp25934408"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> These unit generators place a mono input signal in a virtual 3D space around the listener by convolving the input with the appropriate HRTF data specified by the opcode's azimuth and elevation values. <span class="emphasis"><em>hrtfer</em></span> allows these values to be k-values, allowing for dynamic spatialization. <span class="emphasis"><em>hrtfer</em></span> can only place the input at the requested position because the HRTF is loaded in at i-time (remember that currently, CSound has a limit of 20 files it can hold in memory, otherwise it causes a segmentation fault). The output will need to be scaled either by using <a class="link" href="balance.html" title="balance"><em class="citetitle">balance</em></a> or by multiplying the output by some scaling constant. </p> <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note: Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p> The sampling rate of the orchestra must be 44.1kHz. This is because 44.1kHz is the sampling rate at which the HRTFs were measured. In order to be used at a different rate, the HRTFs would need to be re-sampled at the desired rate. </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp25937368"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the hrtfer opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/hrtfer.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">hrtfer.csd</em></a>, <a class="ulink" href="examples/HRTFcompact" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">HRTFcompact</em></a>, and <a class="ulink" href="examples/beats.wav" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">beats.wav</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp25939192"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 339. Example of the hrtfer opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="comment">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="comment">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o hrtfer.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="comment">; Initialize the global variables.</span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">kr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 4410 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 10 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kaz <span class="opc">linseg</span> 0, p3, <span class="op">-</span>360 <span class="comment">; move the sound in circle</span> kel <span class="opc">linseg</span> <span class="op">-</span>40, p3, 45 <span class="comment">; around the listener, changing</span> <span class="comment">; elevation as its turning</span> asrc <span class="opc">soundin</span> "beats.wav" aleft,aright <span class="opc">hrtfer</span> asrc, kaz, kel, "HRTFcompact" aleftscale <span class="op">=</span> aleft <span class="op">*</span> 200 arightscale <span class="op">=</span> aright <span class="op">*</span> 200 <span class="opc">outs</span> aleftscale, arightscale <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp25941464"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="hrtfmove.html" title="hrtfmove"><em class="citetitle">hrtfmove</em></a>, <a class="link" href="hrtfmove2.html" title="hrtfmove2"><em class="citetitle">hrtfmove2</em></a>, <a class="link" href="hrtfstat.html" title="hrtfstat"><em class="citetitle">hrtfstat</em></a>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp25943456"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Authors: Eli Breder and David MacIntyre</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Montreal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>Fixed the example thanks to a message from Istvan Varga.</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="hilbert.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="hrtfearly.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">hilbert </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> hrtfearly</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>