<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>fofilter</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="fof2.html" title="fof2" /> <link rel="next" href="fog.html" title="fog" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">fofilter</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fof2.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fog.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="fofilter"> <a id="fofilter"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexFofilter" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">fofilter</span> </h2> <p>fofilter — Formant filter. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp23921232"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Fofilter generates a stream of overlapping sinewave grains, when fed with a pulse train. Each grain is the impulse response of a combination of two BP filters. The grains are defined by their attack time (determining the skirtwidth of the formant region at -60dB) and decay time (-6dB bandwidth). Overlapping will occur when 1/freq < decay, but, unlike FOF, there is no upper limit on the number of overlaps. The original idea for this opcode came from J McCartney's formlet class in SuperCollider, but this is possibly implemented differently(?). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp23921824"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">asig <span class="command"><strong>fofilter</strong></span> ain, kcf, kris, kdec[, istor]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp23956952"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>istor</em></span> --initial disposition of internal data space. Since filtering incorporates a feedback loop of previous output, the initial status of the storage space used is significant. A zero value will clear the space; a non-zero value will allow previous information to remain. The default value is 0. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp23958072"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>asig</em></span> -- input signal. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kcf</em></span> -- filter centre frequency </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kris</em></span> -- impulse response attack time (secs). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kdec</em></span> -- impulse response decay time (secs). </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp23960240"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the fofilter opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/fofilter.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">fofilter.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp23961224"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 283. Example of the fofilter opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o fofilter.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kfe <span class="opc">expseg</span> 10, p3<span class="op">*</span>0.9, 180, p3<span class="op">*</span>0.1, 175 kenv <span class="opc">linen</span> .1, 0.05, p3, 0.05 asig <span class="opc">buzz</span> kenv, kfe, <span class="ohdr">sr</span><span class="op">/</span>(2<span class="op">*</span>kfe), 1 afil <span class="opc">fofilter</span> asig, 900, 0.007, 0.04 <span class="opc">outs</span> afil, afil <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; sine wave</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 10 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp23963504"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Victor Lazzarini</td> </tr> <tr> <td>January 2005</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New plugin in version 5</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fof2.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fog.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">fof2 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> fog</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>