<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>fmvoice</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="fmrhode.html" title="fmrhode" /> <link rel="next" href="fmwurlie.html" title="fmwurlie" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">fmvoice</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fmrhode.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fmwurlie.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="fmvoice"> <a id="fmvoice"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexFmvoice" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">fmvoice</span> </h2> <p>fmvoice — FM Singing Voice Synthesis </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp23765592"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> FM Singing Voice Synthesis </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp23766256"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>fmvoice</strong></span> kamp, kfreq, kvowel, ktilt, kvibamt, kvibrate, ifn1, \ ifn2, ifn3, ifn4, ivibfn</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="idp23767528"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ifn1, ifn2, ifn3,ifn3</em></span> -- Tables, usually of sinewaves. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="idp23768456"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of note. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span> -- Frequency of note played. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kvowel</em></span> -- the vowel being sung, in the range 0-64 </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktilt</em></span> -- the spectral tilt of the sound in the range 0 to 99 </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kvibamt</em></span> -- Depth of vibrato </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kvibrate</em></span> -- Rate of vibrato </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp23771840"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the fmvoice opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/fmvoice.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">fmvoice.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp23772824"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 278. Example of the fmvoice opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o fmvoice.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kfreq <span class="op">=</span> 110 kvowel <span class="op">=</span> p4 <span class="comment">; p4 = vowel (0 - 64)</span> ktilt <span class="op">=</span> p5 kvibamt <span class="op">=</span> 0.005 kvibrate <span class="op">=</span> 6 asig <span class="opc">fmvoice</span> .5, kfreq, kvowel, ktilt, kvibamt, kvibrate, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 <span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; sine wave.</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 1 1 0 <span class="comment">; tilt=0</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 1 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 2 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 3 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 4 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 5 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 6 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 7 1 12 . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 10 1 1 90 <span class="comment">; tilt=90</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 11 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 12 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 13 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 14 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 15 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 16 1 > . <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 17 1 12 . <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp23775136"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: John ffitch (after Perry Cook)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bath, UK</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New in Csound version 3.47</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fmrhode.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fmwurlie.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">fmrhode </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> fmwurlie</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>