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        <h2>
          <span class="refentrytitle">fmvoice</span>
        </h2>
        <p>fmvoice — 
      FM Singing Voice Synthesis
          </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Description">
        <a id="idp23765592"></a>
        <h2>Description</h2>
        <p>
      FM Singing Voice Synthesis
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax">
        <a id="idp23766256"></a>
        <h2>Syntax</h2>
        <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>fmvoice</strong></span> kamp, kfreq, kvowel, ktilt, kvibamt, kvibrate, ifn1, \
      ifn2, ifn3, ifn4, ivibfn</pre>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization">
        <a id="idp23767528"></a>
        <h2>Initialization</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ifn1, ifn2, ifn3,ifn3</em></span> -- Tables, usually of sinewaves.
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Performance">
        <a id="idp23768456"></a>
        <h2>Performance</h2>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of note.
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span> -- Frequency of note played.
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kvowel</em></span> -- the vowel being sung, in the range 0-64
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>ktilt</em></span> -- the spectral tilt of the sound in the range 0 to 99
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kvibamt</em></span> -- Depth of vibrato
    </p>
        <p>
      <span class="emphasis"><em>kvibrate</em></span> -- Rate of vibrato
    </p>
      </div>
      <div class="refsect1" title="Examples">
        <a id="idp23771840"></a>
        <h2>Examples</h2>
        <p>
      Here is an example of the fmvoice opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/fmvoice.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">fmvoice.csd</em></a>.

      </p>
        <div class="example">
          <a id="idp23772824"></a>
          <p class="title">
            <strong>Example 278. Example of the fmvoice opcode.</strong>
          </p>
          <div class="example-contents">
            <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
            <pre class="programlisting">
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
-odac     <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span>
<span class="comment">;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span>
<span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="comment">; -o fmvoice.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsOptions&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsInstruments&gt;</span>

<span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100
<span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32  
<span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2
<span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span>  <span class="op">=</span> 1

<span class="oblock">instr</span> 1

kfreq <span class="op">=</span> 110
kvowel <span class="op">=</span> p4	<span class="comment">; p4 = vowel (0 - 64)</span>
ktilt  <span class="op">=</span> p5
kvibamt <span class="op">=</span> 0.005
kvibrate <span class="op">=</span> 6

asig <span class="opc">fmvoice</span> .5, kfreq, kvowel, ktilt, kvibamt, kvibrate, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
<span class="opc">outs</span> asig, asig

<span class="oblock">endin</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsInstruments&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">;  sine wave.</span>
<span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1

<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 1 1  0	<span class="comment">; tilt=0</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 1 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 2 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 3 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 4 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 5 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 6 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 7 1 12 .

<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 10 1 1  90	<span class="comment">; tilt=90</span>
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 11 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 12 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 13 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 14 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 15 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 16 1 &gt;  .
<span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 17 1 12 .

<span class="stamnt">e</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsScore&gt;</span>
<span class="csdtag">&lt;/CsoundSynthesizer&gt;</span>
</pre>
          </div>
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        <p><br class="example-break" />
    </p>
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      <div class="refsect1" title="Credits">
        <a id="idp23775136"></a>
        <h2>Credits</h2>
        <p>
      </p>
        <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
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            <td>Author: John ffitch (after Perry Cook)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Bath, UK</td>
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        <p>
    </p>
        <p>New in Csound version 3.47</p>
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