<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>floor</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="flooper2.html" title="flooper2" /> <link rel="next" href="FLpack.html" title="FLpack" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">floor</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="flooper2.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="FLpack.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="floor"> <a id="floor"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexFloor" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">floor</span> </h2> <p>floor — Returns the largest integer not greater than <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="idp21336112"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Returns the largest integer not greater than <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="idp21336952"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>floor</strong></span>(x) (init-, control-, or audio-rate arg allowed)</pre> <p> where the argument within the parentheses may be an expression. Value converters perform arithmetic translation from units of one kind to units of another. The result can then be a term in a further expression. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="idp21384912"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the floor opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/floor.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">floor.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idp21385808"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 250. Example of the floor opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac <span class="comment">;;;realtime audio out</span> <span class="comment">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">;-o floor.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 32 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="ohdr">0dbfs</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 idiv <span class="opc">init</span> 1 <span class="olabel">loop</span><span class="op">:</span> inumber <span class="op">=</span> 9 i1 <span class="op">=</span> inumber <span class="op">/</span> idiv ifl <span class="op">=</span> <span class="opc">floor</span>(i1) <span class="opc">print</span> inumber, idiv, ifl <span class="comment">;print number / idiv = result using floor</span> idiv <span class="op">=</span> idiv <span class="op">+</span> 1 <span class="octrl">if</span> (idiv <span class="op"><=</span> 10) <span class="octrl">igoto</span> <span class="olabel">loop</span> <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 0 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idp21388040"></a> <p> The output should include lines like these: </p> <pre class="screen"> instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 1.000 ifl = 9.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 2.000 ifl = 4.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 3.000 ifl = 3.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 4.000 ifl = 2.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 5.000 ifl = 1.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 6.000 ifl = 1.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 7.000 ifl = 1.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 8.000 ifl = 1.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 9.000 ifl = 1.000 instr 1: inumber = 9.000 idiv = 10.000 ifl = 0.000 </pre> <p> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="idp21389344"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="abs.html" title="abs"><em class="citetitle">abs</em></a>, <a class="link" href="exp.html" title="exp"><em class="citetitle">exp</em></a>, <a class="link" href="int.html" title="int"><em class="citetitle">int</em></a>, <a class="link" href="log.html" title="log"><em class="citetitle">log</em></a>, <a class="link" href="log10.html" title="log10"><em class="citetitle">log10</em></a>, <a class="link" href="opi.html" title="i"><em class="citetitle">i</em></a>, <a class="link" href="sqrt.html" title="sqrt"><em class="citetitle">sqrt</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="idp21393104"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Istvan Varga</td> </tr> <tr> <td>New in Csound 5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="flooper2.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="FLpack.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">flooper2 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> FLpack</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>