# -*- indent-tabs-mode: t -*-

# Soya 3D tutorial
# Copyright (C) 2004 Jean-Baptiste LAMY
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA


# basic-6: Event management : a mouse-controlled caterpillar

# This time, we'll use the mouse to control the caterpillar.


# Import the Soya module.

import sys, os, os.path, soya, soya.sdlconst

soya.init()
soya.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), "data"))

# Creates a scene.

scene = soya.World()

# The CaterpillarHead class is very similar to the CaterpillarHead class of the previous
# lesson.

class CaterpillarHead(soya.Body):
	def __init__(self, parent):
		soya.Body.__init__(self, parent, soya.Model.get("caterpillar_head"))
		self.speed             = soya.Vector(self, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
		self.rotation_y_speed  = 0.0
		self.mouse_x           = 0
		self.mouse_y           = 0
		
	def begin_round(self):
		soya.Body.begin_round(self)
		
		# Loops over all Soya / SDL events.
		
		for event in soya.process_event():
			
			# Checks for mouse motion events, and store the mouse cursor X, Y coordinates.
			
			if event[0] == soya.sdlconst.MOUSEMOTION:
				self.mouse_x = event[1]
				self.mouse_y = event[2]
				
		# Computes the mouse coordinates in 3D. Camera.coord2d_to_3d takes the X and Y mouse 2D
		# coordinates, and an optional Z coordinates (as it canoot guess the third coordinate ;
		# Z default to -1.0).
		
		# Here, we use for Z the Z coordinates of the caterpillar in the camera coordinate
		# system: we consider the mouse cursor to be at the same depth that the caterpillar.
		# The % operator is used for coordinate system conversion:
		#     position % coordinate_system
		# returns position converted into coordinate_system (possibly position itself if it
		# is already in the right coordinate system).
		
		mouse_pos = camera.coord2d_to_3d(self.mouse_x, self.mouse_y, (self % camera).z)
		
		# Then, converts the mouse position into the scene coordinate system, and set its Y
		# coordinate to 0.0, because we don't want the caterpillar to start flying !
		# (remember, Y is the upper direction).
		
		mouse_pos.convert_to(scene)
		mouse_pos.y = 0.0
		
		# Computes the speed Z coordinate ; we don't want a constant speed: the farther the
		# mouse cursor is, the faster the caterpillar moves.
		# Thus the speed Z coordinate is the distance from the caterpillar to the mouse,
		# and it must be negative (cause -Z is front).
		
		self.speed.z = -self.distance_to(mouse_pos)
		
		# Rotations toward the mouse.
		
		self.look_at(mouse_pos)
		
	def advance_time(self, proportion):
		soya.Body.advance_time(self, proportion)
		self.add_mul_vector(proportion, self.speed)


# We change CaterpillarPiece, so it can deal with the variable-speed head.

class CaterpillarPiece(soya.Body):
	def __init__(self, parent, previous):
		soya.Body.__init__(self, parent, soya.Model.get("caterpillar"))
		self.previous = previous
		self.speed = soya.Vector(self, 0.0, 0.0, -0.2)
		
	def begin_round(self):
		soya.Body.begin_round(self)
		
		# As the speed can be very high, we need to take into account the speed of the previous
		# piece (the one we are moving toward).
		# Computes the next position of the previous piece, by translating the piece by the
		# piece's speed vector.
		
		previous_next_pos = self.previous + self.previous.speed
		
		# Looks toward the previous piece's next position.
		
		self.look_at(previous_next_pos)
		
		# Computes the speed's Z coordinate. We use the distance between this piece and the
		# next position of the previous one, and we remove 1.5 because we want each piece
		# to be sepaarated by 1.5 distance units.
		
		self.speed.z = -(self.distance_to(previous_next_pos) - 1.5)
		
	def advance_time(self, proportion):
		soya.Body.advance_time(self, proportion)
		self.add_mul_vector(proportion, self.speed)
		

# Creates a caterpillar head and 10 caterpillar piece of body.

caterpillar_head = CaterpillarHead(scene)
caterpillar_head.rotate_y(90.0)

previous_caterpillar_piece = caterpillar_head
for i in range(10):
	previous_caterpillar_piece = CaterpillarPiece(scene, previous_caterpillar_piece)
	previous_caterpillar_piece.x = i + 1
	
# Creates a light.

light = soya.Light(scene)
light.set_xyz(2.0, 5.0, 1.0)

# Creates a camera.

camera = soya.Camera(scene)
camera.set_xyz(0.0, 15.0, 15.0)
camera.look_at(caterpillar_head)
soya.set_root_widget(camera)

soya.MainLoop(scene).main_loop()