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<H2><A NAME="SECTION00738000000000000000">
The Classification</A>
</H2> 
The command <TT>CLASSIFY/INV</TT> performs a classification of listed
objects on <I>stars</I>, <I>galaxies</I>, members of a broad class of
<I>defects</I>, and <I>unclassified</I>--mostly very faint--objects.
Only the table produced by the <TT>ANALYSE/INV</TT> command can be used
as input for the <TT>CLASSIFY/INV</TT> command. An additional column
containing the result of the classification will be appended to this
table. The user can have some influence on the resulting
classification by setting few keywords. In some cases it is known
beforehand what kind of objects predominate at the faintest magnitudes
where accurate classification is impossible.  Proper setting of
keywords CLASSPAR and DISTANCE can accomplish subjective segregation
of the faintest objects into stars and galaxies.  The results of
classification are reliable only for objects that are considerably
brighter than the limiting magnitude.
  
The following additional keywords can be set with the help of the 
<TT>SET/INV C</TT> command: <DL COMPACT><DT>BRGHTLMT
<DD>--
   This keyword controls the division of objects into ``bright'' and ``faint''.
   Different algorithms are used for classifying these two groups. The value
   of this keyword is expressed in magnitudes and <I>should be fainter than
   the saturation limit</I>.
  <DT>DISTANCE
<DD>--
   This keyword controls convergence of an iterative classification process.
   <I>Usually the value of&nbsp;30.0 is sufficiently good.</I>
   It may be changed when the iterations fail to converge.
  <DT>ITERATE
<DD>--
   Sets conditions for terminating iterations. Each iteration usually
   changes the classification of some objects. The number of such changes is
   evaluated and compared with the first value of this keyword, and
   iterations are terminated when the number of changes is not larger than
   the value of the keyword. 

<P>
The second value of this keyword gives the allowed number of iterations.
   <I>Recommended values are&nbsp;0,20.</I> It happens sometimes that iterations 
   converge initially into a proper solution, but fail to stop and begin 
   to diverge at an accelerating pace. It is good in such cases to increase 
   the first component and to decrease the second value of the keyword 
   ITERATE. 
  <DT>CLASSPAR
<DD>--
   This keyword controls the selection of ``seed objects'', which teach
   the program how typical stars and galaxies look.  This selection is
   done on the isophotal magnitude versus the relative gradient diagram.
   There are three parameters. The first sets a half-width of a band
   centered on relative gradient =0.0, and extends from bright objects 
   down to a limit set by the third parameter, which gives the difference 
   of magnitudes between this limit and the detection limit. The second 
   parameter sets an upper limit of the relative gradient for selecting a seed 
   galaxy. <I>Recommended values are 0.05, -0.15, 1.0.</I></DL>
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<ADDRESS>
<I>Petra Nass</I>
<BR><I>1999-06-15</I>
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