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<H2><A NAME="SECTION00731000000000000000">
Preparing Data Frames</A>
</H2> 
Data frames to be run with <TT>INVENTORY</TT> commands should be <I>clean</I>. It
is desirable that they do not contain any dark spots situated close to
objects. This could result in an unpredictable outcome! Bright spots are less
dangerous.  They are partly detected by the <TT>SEARCH/INV</TT> command,
but the <TT>CLASSIFY/INV</TT> command usually classifies them as defects,
unless they look like
galaxies. Unwanted frame defects can be removed using the <TT>MODIFY/PIXEL</TT> command. Frames that have not been properly cleaned or even
frames which have not been cleaned at all can also be used but the user should 
in this case check visually which objects may be affected by defects. 
  
Irregular or sloping background is not a problem. One has only to know if
background variations are related to changes in sensitivity or are caused by
some additive factor. Depending on what is the case, the
keyword <TT>FIELDVAR</TT> should be set to&nbsp;0 (sensitivity changes) or to&nbsp;1
(additive factor - default). 
  
Unused parts of CCD-frames should be removed with the help of the <TT>EXTRACT/CCD</TT> command. There is a problem when valid data is on a circular
image. In this case it is convenient to set the unused part of a frame to the
value close to the average background value or to the value of low cut. This
can be done with the help of a properly shaped mask. The same holds true for
other cases of non-rectangular images. 
  
When more than one frame of the same field is analysed, it is convenient to
align all frames to common physical coordinates. This can be done by using
commands such as <TT>CENTER</TT>, <TT>ALIGN</TT>, or <TT>REBIN</TT>.

<P>
When a user plans to manually select the standard stars for point
spread function determination, he should identify these
stars by means of MIDAS command <TT>GET/CURSOR STARS/DES</TT> before using
the <TT>ANALYSE/INV</TT> command.

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<ADDRESS>
<I>Petra Nass</I>
<BR><I>1999-06-15</I>
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