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<H1><A NAME="SECTION006110000000000000000">&#160;</A>
 <A NAME="mosaicing-of-frames">&#160;</A>
<BR>
Mosaicing of Frames
</H1>
  In particular in the IR range of the spectrum but also in the
  optical the user may want to combine several reduced science frames
  into a mosaic. To support this, the CCDRED context contains five
  mosaicing commands. 

<P>
In order to align or match a number of images the user first has to 
  run the command <TT>CREATE/MOSAIC</TT>. This command creates a master 
  frame containing all input frames to be aligned and intensity
  matched as sub rasters. The order in which the sub rasters are put 
  in the mosaic image is determined by a number of keywords all 
  starting with <TT>`MO_'</TT>. <I>E.g.</I> the keyword <TT>MO_CORN</TT> 
  determines the origin of the mosaic. Apart from the mosaic image, 
  <TT>CREATE/MOSAIC</TT> also creates a MIDAS table containing 
  all relevant information about the subrasters in the mosaic image 
  and the ways it was created. 

<P>
Using the mosaic frame and the database table, one can now do the
  alignment or alignment and matching of the sub raster. The alignment
  can be done by the command <TT>ALIGN/MOSAIC</TT>, the matching by two 
  commands: <TT>MATCH/MOSAIC</TT> and <TT>FIT/MOSAIC</TT>. To be successful 
  these commands need additional information were the images have to 
  be glued together. The commands <TT>ALIGN/MOSAIC</TT> and <TT>MATCH/MOSAIC</TT>
  accept that information in three different formats: a fixed shift, a
  table with the x and y shifts for each subraster, or a table of
  common objects. The command <TT>FIT/MOSAIC</TT> only needs the database
  table that should contain the shifts per subraster.

<P>
The command <TT>SHIFT/MOSAIC</TT> is created in order to support the 
  selection of common objects in adjacent subrasters. This command can
  be used to create a MIDAS table containing these objects and that
  can be used as input for the commands <TT>ALIGN/MOSAIC</TT> and 
  <TT>MATCH/MOSAIC</TT>.

<P>
The keyword setting for the mosaicing can be inspected by the command
  <TT>SHOW/CCD MO</TT>. Changes can be done by the <TT>SET/CCD</TT> command.
  Below follows an overview of the mosaicing keywords and their
  default settings. The help files of the five commands give the full 
  details.

<P>
<BR>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="2067">&#160;</A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION><STRONG>Table 3.10:</STRONG>
CCD keywords for mosaicing</CAPTION>
<TR><TD>
   <DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3 BORDER="1" ALIGN="CENTER">
<TR><TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>Keyword   </B></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>Options        </B></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>Default   </B></TH>
<TH ALIGN="LEFT"><B>Description </B></TH>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_SEC   </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">coord.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">[&lt;,&lt;:&gt;,&gt;]</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">section for statistics</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_SUBT  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">yes|no</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">no</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">subtraction option?</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_CORN  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ll|lr|ul|ur</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">ll</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">type of function to fit</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_DIREC </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">row|column</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">row</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">add subraster row/column wise</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_RAST  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">yes|no</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">no</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">add in raster pattern</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_OVER  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">integer</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">1,1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">space between adj. frames</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_INTER </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">interpolant</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">lin</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">interpolation method</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_MNPX  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">integer</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">minimal number of pixels</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_TRIM  </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">integer</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">1,1,1,1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">trim columns and rows</TD>
</TR>
<TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT>MO_NUL   </TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">real</TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><TT> NULL(2)</TT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="LEFT">value for rejections</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>   
   <A NAME="ccd:mosaic-keywords">&#160;</A>   </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>
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<ADDRESS>
<I>Petra Nass</I>
<BR><I>1999-06-15</I>
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