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<H2><A NAME="SECTION00681000000000000000">&#160;</A>
 <A NAME="ccd:input-and-output">&#160;</A>
<BR>
Input and Output
</H2>
  The <TT>COMBINE/CCD</TT> command offers the possibility to combine a number
  of input images using different combining methods. <TT>COMBINE/CCD</TT>
  takes three input parameters at maximum: the exposure type of the 
  images to be combined, the input frames themselves and and output
  frame. The various command options can be chosen by setting a number
  of specific keywords.  

<P>
The first input parameter should contain the exposure type of the 
  images to be combined. Possible choices are: BS (for bias); FF (for
  flat fields), DK (for dark), SK (for sky images), and OT (for others).
  The combining options the command offers are controlled by a set of 
  exposure type dependent keywords, all starting with this two letter 
  identification that has been given as the first input parameter. These 
  keywords control various combining methods, scaling and offset
  corrections, as well as weighting (see below).

<P>
The second input parameter is the input frames to combine. The input 
  can be provided in different ways:
  <DL COMPACT>
<DT>1.
<DD>by a list of images; e.g. <TT>frame01,frame02,frame03</TT>;
<DT>2.
<DD>by a MIDAS catalogue; e.g. <TT>framecat.cat</TT>;
   <DT>3.
<DD>by a MIDAS Data Organizer (DO) output table (with the
         extension <TT>.tbl</TT>), the Association
         Table (see Section&nbsp;<A HREF="node40.html#ccd:ccd-association-table">3.6.3</A>).
  </DL> 
  The parameter for the output frame is required in case the input for
  the second parameter is a catalogue or a string of input frames. 
  In the case of DO input (association) table, from the name of the
  output calibration frame in the table the command extracts the 
  names of all requested single calibration frames and combines these 
  frames in the output frame. The name of the output master frame can
  be indicated with an asterisk, meaning that all associated single
  calibration frames have to be combined. In that case the names of
  these single frames are taken for the calibration column in the 
  Association Table, <I>e.g.</I> <TT>BIAS</TT>, <TT>DK</TT>, etc. See also 
  Section&nbsp;<A HREF="node40.html#ccd:ccd-association-table">3.6.3</A>. By default, the input is
  taken from the keyword <TT>CCD_IN</TT>.
  
  In addition to the output calibration frame the combined sigma frame can be 
  generated. This frame is the standard deviation of the input frames about 
  the output frame.

<P>
Before the actual combining is done the exposure type descriptors of the 
  input frames are compared with the descriptor type stored in the 
  keyword <TT>`exp'_TYP</TT>. In case this keyword is filled with `*'
  or `?' all exposure types are allowed. Else, a fatal error will
  follow if the keyword content is not equal to the exposure type(s)
  of one or more input frames.

<P>
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<ADDRESS>
<I>Petra Nass</I>
<BR><I>1999-06-15</I>
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